工作许可
Work Permit Application
在移民局申请或更新工作许可(EAD卡)本场景包含 16 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和移民官的真实交流。16 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths — practice with 移民官.
对话预览 · Dialogue Preview
申请工作许可 · Applying for EAD
basicI need to apply for a work permit. My current visa does not allow me to work off campus.
我需要申请工作许可。我现在的签证不允许在校外工作。
I see. What type of visa are you on, and what is the reason for requesting employment authorization? That will determine which category you fall under on Form I-765.
明白。您持什么类型的签证?申请工作许可的原因是什么?这决定了您在I-765表上属于哪个类别。
I am on an F-1 student visa and I would like to apply for OPT after graduation.
我持F-1学生签证,毕业后想申请OPT。
For post-completion OPT, you need to file Form I-765 along with your I-20 endorsed by your designated school official. You should apply no earlier than ninety days before graduation and no later than sixty days after.
申请毕业后OPT,您需要提交I-765表和经学校指定官员签字的I-20。最早毕业前90天、最晚毕业后60天内申请。
How long does it take to get the EAD card?
拿到EAD卡要多久?
Processing times vary, but typically three to five months. You cannot start working until you have the EAD card in hand and your OPT start date has arrived. You can check your case status online using the receipt number.
处理时间不等,通常三到五个月。在拿到EAD卡且OPT开始日期到来之前不能工作。您可以用收据号在网上查询案件状态。
💡 OPT是美国留学生毕业后最常用的工作许可。STEM专业毕业生可额外申请24个月的OPT延期(STEM OPT Extension),总共可工作36个月。
What if my EAD card does not arrive before my start date?
如果EAD卡在开始日期前还没到怎么办?
Unfortunately, you must wait. Working without a valid EAD is a violation of your status. If it has been more than ninety days since filing, you can contact USCIS to request an expedite based on financial hardship.
很遗憾,您必须等。没有有效EAD就工作属于违反身份。如果提交超过90天,可以联系移民局以经济困难为由申请加急。
更新工作许可 · EAD Renewal
intermediateMy EAD card expires next month. How do I renew it?
我的EAD卡下个月就到期了。怎么更新?
You should file a new I-765 as a renewal. We recommend filing at least six months before expiration to avoid any gap in your work authorization. The filing fee is four hundred and ten dollars.
您需要重新提交I-765作为更新申请。建议在到期前至少六个月提交,以免工作许可出现空档。申请费是410美元。
Can I continue working while the renewal is pending?
更新审理期间我能继续工作吗?
If you filed the renewal before your current EAD expired, you may be eligible for an automatic extension of up to one hundred and eighty days. Your receipt notice serves as proof of continued work authorization during that time.
如果您在当前EAD到期前提交了更新申请,可能有资格获得最长180天的自动延期。收据通知在此期间可作为继续工作许可的证明。
What documents do I need for the renewal application?
更新申请需要什么材料?
You will need a copy of your current EAD card, two passport-style photos, the I-765 form, and supporting documents based on your eligibility category. If your status has changed since the last filing, include updated evidence.
您需要现有EAD卡复印件、两张护照照片、I-765表格,以及基于您资格类别的支持文件。如果上次申请后身份有变化,需要提供更新的证据。
Can I file online or does it have to be by mail?
可以网上提交还是必须邮寄?
USCIS now offers online filing for most I-765 categories. You can create an account on uscis.gov, upload your documents, and pay the fee electronically. It is actually faster and easier to track than paper filing.
移民局现在大多数I-765类别都支持网上提交。您可以在uscis.gov注册账户,上传文件,在线支付费用。实际上比纸质申请更快,也更方便追踪。
关键短语 · Key Phrases
employment authorization
工作许可
Form I-765
I-765表格
post-completion OPT
毕业后OPT
designated school official
学校指定官员(DSO)
EAD card in hand
拿到EAD卡
receipt number
收据号
violation of your status
违反身份
financial hardship
经济困难
filing fee
申请费
gap in work authorization
工作许可空档
automatic extension
自动延期
receipt notice
收据通知
文化注释 · Cultural Notes
- •OPT是美国留学生毕业后最常用的工作许可。STEM专业毕业生可额外申请24个月的OPT延期(STEM OPT Extension),总共可工作36个月。
如何练习 · How to practice
听一遍 · Listen
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逐句跟读 · Repeat
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角色扮演 · Role-play
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FAQ · 常见问题
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